英语考试必备热词:雄安新区12类主题词汇

①【特色风貌】

一方城，两轴线，五组团，十景苑，百花田，千年林，万顷波：onecity,twoaxes,fivecityclusters,tenscenicgardens,fieldsofflowers,thousand-yearforestsandboundlesswaves

南北轴线：north-southaxis

河岸空间：waterfrontarea

临淀空间：lakesidearea

堤堰空间：dikearea

临淀慢行系统：lakesidetrafficcalmingsystem

城市天际线：urbanskyline

绿带：greenbelt

城市界面管控：urbaninterfacecontrol

城淀空间界面：city-lakeinterface

城林空间界面：city-forestinterface

街道空间界面：streetinterface

建筑群：architectureclusters

建筑屋顶平坡结合：roofsofurbanbuildingsinacombinationofflatandpitchedstyles

夜景照明：nightscapeillumination

建筑泛光：buildingillumination

过度亮化：overillumination

城市光污染：urbanlightpollution

②【生态环境】

一环，一心，两轴,多廊，绿网：onebelt,onecenter,twoaxes，multiplecorridorsandgreennetwork

绿化带：forestbelt

生态斑块：ecologicalsite

生态绿心：ecologicalgreencenter

特色景观节点：landscapenodewithdistinctfeatures

两主六次：twomainecologicalcorridorsandsixminorecologicalcorridors

海绵城市：spongecity

城市生态绿网：urbanecologicalgreennetwork

城市绿地公园：urbangreenlandparks

综合公园：comprehensiveparks

社区公园：communityparks

专类公园：themeparks

遗址公园：historicsiteparks

生态公园：ecologicalparks

带状公园：linearparks

无障碍设计：barrier-freedesign

郊野公园：countrysideparks

常绿落叶混交林：mixedforestofevergreenanddeciduousplants

林荫化率：forestshadecoveragerate

一核，两带，两片，四点：onecore,twobelts,twozonesandfournodes

生态单元：ecologicalunit

草地斑块：grasspatcharea

岸际植物：shoreplants

季节性湿生草甸：seasonalwetmeadow

水生湿生植物：thehydrophytesandphreatophytes

③【城市水系统】

以水定城，以水定人：settingupurbandevelopmentandhumanactivitiesbasedonthelocalwatersystemandconditions

防洪排涝：floodpreventionanddrainage

上蓄，中疏，下排，适滞：storingwaterupstream,dredgingwaterinthecentralareaanddrainingwaterdownstreamwithoverallmoderateretentionofwater

分洪闸：flooddiversionsluice

流域：drainagebasin

蓄，疏，固，垫，架：waterstorage,waterdredging,dikestrengthening,protectionpadandframealongsidedike

生态堤防：ecologicaldike

排水防涝系统：waterdrainageandwaterloggingpreventionsystem

地表径流：directrunoff

北截，中疏，南蓄，适排：cuttingoffwaterinthenorth,dredgingwaterinthecentralarea,storingwaterinthesouthandmoderatelydrainingwater

南水北调中线供应：CentralRouteoftheSouth-NorthWaterTransferProject

雄安干渠和调蓄水库：maincanalandstoragereservoirofXionganNewArea

森林斑块：forestsite

雨水调蓄湿地：rainwater-regulatedwetland

汛期：floodseason

蓝绿空间：blue-greenspace

年径流量：annualtotalrunoff

缓冲带：bufferzone

雨水花园：rainwatergarden

下沉式绿地：sunkengreenland

透水铺装：permeablepavement

一环护城，双带净化，多源活水，多水润城：oneround-the-citywatersystem,twobeltsforpurificationandmulti-sourcesofrunningwatertomoistenandnourishthecity

排涝竖向：verticalflooddrainagesystem

④【安保体系】

总体国家安全观：holisticviewofnationalsecurity

防抗救相结合：combiningprevention,mitigationandrelief

常态减灾，非常态救灾：disastermitigationasdailyroutineanddisasterreliefasemergencyresponse

抢险救援：emergencyrescueanddisasterrelief

城市安全监测预警系统：urbansecuritywarningandmonitoringsystem

防灾减灾：disasterpreventionandmitigation

过境危险品运输车辆：transitvehiclesdeliveringhazardousgoods

安全生产责任制：responsibilitysystemforsafeproduction

城市重大危险源台账：recordofmajorurbansourcesofdangersandrisks

防空防灾一体化：integrationofairdefenseanddisasterprevention

应急指挥救援系统：commandandrescueemergencyresponsesystem

城市安全技术研究院：urbansecuritytechnologicalresearchinstitute

应急物资储备库：storagepoolforemergencysupplies

综合性消防救援队伍：firefightingteam

街面警务工作站：policestationsonstreets

综合检查站：integratedinspectionstations

次生灾害：secondarydisaster

测震台：earthquakeobservationstation

减隔震技术：seismicmitigationandisolationtechnologies

抗震减灾：earthquakeresistanceanddisastermitigation

防火隔离带：firebreak

多级综合消防救援通道：firecontrolandrescuesystem

空中救援：airrescue

消防直升机起降点：firefightinghelicopterpads

⑤【保障实施】

京津冀协同发展领导小组：Beijing-Tianjin-Hebeicoordinateddevelopmentleadinggroup

廉洁雄安：Xiongancleangovernance

从严治党：strengtheningPartyself-discipline

党风廉政：goodPartyconductandcleangovernance

廉政治理体系：cleangovernancemechanism

正风肃纪：totightisciplineandimprovePartyconduct

秉公用权，干净干事：exercisepowerimpartiallyandworkwithcleanconduct.

控制性详细规划：controlleddetailedplan

社会参与机制：socialparticipation

生态保护红线：ecologicalprotectionredline

永久基本农田：permanentfarmland

城镇开发边界：urbandevelopmentboundary

耕地保有量：minimumreservedcultivatedland

耕地占补平衡：balanceofcultivatedlandoccupationandcompensation

产业准入负面清单管理：negativelistmanagementforindustryaccess

积分落户制度：points-basedhukou(householdregistration)system

⑥【政策】

雄安新区：XionganNewArea

起步区：InitialDevelopmentZone

启动区：“Boot”PilotArea

控制性规划：MasterPlan

承接非首都功能疏解：Transferofnon-essentialcapitalcityfunctions

千年大计，国家大事：amillenniumplanandagreatnationalevent

雄安质量：“XionganQuality”

主城区：downtownarea

坚持首要定位：holdprimaryposition

新时代中国特色社会主义思想：ThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra

坚持绿色优先：prioritizegreevelopment

以人民为中心：putpeoplefirst

蓝绿交织，清新明亮，水城共融,人与自然和谐共：Humanandnaturecoexistharmoniouslyinthelakecityfeaturingblueskyandverdantfields

⑦【承接】

空间弹性：flexibilityofspace

承接存量，吸引增量：takingonnon-essentialcapitalcityfunctionsfromBeijingandattractingmoreprojectstosettle

高起点规划，高标准建设，高质量发展：planswithhighstartingpoint,constructionofhighstandardsanddevelopmentofhighquality

政府主导，市场运作：government-ledandmarket-orientedoperation

分类分步，有序承接：makethetransferinanorderlyandcategory-by-categorymanner

公共服务设施配套：supportingfacilitiesforpublicservice

中西合璧，以中为主，古今交融：combiningChineseandWesternelements,withtheChineseasthecore,whileintegratingancientandmodernstyles

⑧【城市布局】

城市组团：cityclusters

事业单位：publicinstitutions

北城，中苑，南淀：northcitygroup,centralcity-laketransitionalspaceandsouthlakearea

城淀共生共融：integrationandco-existenceofcityandlake

生态绿廊：ecologicalgreencorridor

五片，三带，多中心：FiveCityClusters,ThreeBeltsandMulti-Centers

产城融合：integrationofindustryandcity

职住均衡：balancebetweenworkandhousing

功能发展带：functionaldevelopmentbelt

功能节点：functionalnode

15分钟生活圈：15-minuteradiuscommunitylifecircle

东西轴线：east-westaxis

相对集中，适度分散：relativelycentralized,moderatelydistributed

五位一体总体布局：“five-in-one”generallayout

京雄城际站点：Beijing-Xionganintercitytrainstation

外围生态用地：ecologicallandinoutersurroundingarea

绿廊：greencorridor

宜望淀，慎邻淀，禁入淀：keepingadistanceawayfromthelakearea,beingcautiousaboutbuildingclosetothelakeareaandforbiddingconstructioninthelakearea

大溵古淀：DaYinAncientLake

控制线：regulatoryline

规划单元：planningunit

第五立面：thefifthfaçade

规划管控：plancontrol

“创新岛”:“innovationisland”

滨水景观：waterfrontlandscape

传统营城理念：traditionalurbanplanningconcept

“金融岛”:“financialisland”

南阳遗址公园：Nanyanghistoricsitepark

(9)【创新发展】

科教融合，产教融合：scienceandeducationintegration,industryandeducationintegration6

知识溢出效应：knowledgespillovereffect

产业集群：industrialcluster

战略性新兴产业：strategicnewindustry

外围组团：peripheralcityclusters

特色小镇：signaturetown

适当留白：reservespace

(10)【公共服务】

优质共享均好的公共服务：high-quality,sharedandevenlysoundpublicservice

全龄友好：all-agefrily

租售并举的多元化住房体系：diversifiedhousingsupplysystemaccessibleforbothrentingandpurchasing

分级配置，混合兼容：allocationatdifferentlevelsandmixturewithcompatibility

医养结合：integrationofmedicaltreatmentandelderlysupport

邻里中心：residentialcenter

街坊中心：neighborhoodcenter

贯通式基础教育：“through-type”fundamentaleducation

集团化办学：schooloperationinthestyleofgroupmanagement

服务半径：radiusofservicerange

双一流：“doublefirst-class”initiative

全民健身体系：nationwidefitnesssystem

品牌体育赛事：brand-sponsoredsportsevent

竞赛表演：sportscompetitionandperformance

群众体育：massparticipationsports

竞技体育：competitivesports

医疗，医保，医药三医联动：integrationofmedicaltreatment,medicalinsuranceandmedicinessupply

分层覆盖：multi-levelcoverage

应急救治中心：emergencytreatmentcenter

中心血站：centralbloodfacility

分级诊疗体系：hierarchicaldiagnosissystem

15分钟基层医疗服务圈：15-minuteradiuslocalmedicalservicecoverage

家庭医师制度：primarycaresystem

长期护理：long-termcare

日间照料：samedaycare

公共租赁房：publicrentalhouses

共有产权房：houseswithjointpropertyrights

投机炒房：speculativeinvestmentinhouses

公交廊道：publictransportcorridor

市场租赁房：commercialrentalhouses

轨道站点：railwaystation

(11)【交通体系】

绿色交通：greentraffic

尺度宜人的城市街道：urbanroadsinproperlyandmoderatelydesignedsize

城市交通微循环：micro-circulationofurbantraffic

小街区，密路网的路网体系：denseroadnetworksystemwithsmallbuildingblocks

单元集散道路：unitdistributionroads

城市快速路：urbanexpressway

高速区段：sectionofhighway

连接线：connectingroads

道路下穿：roadunderpass

四横十二纵：fourhorizontalroadsandtwelveverticalroads

中短距离机动化出行：mid-andshort-distancemotorizedcommute

交通稳静化区：trafficcalmingarea

差异性路网形态和智能化交通组织：differentiatedroadnetworkandintelligenttransportation

级配合理，尺度宜人：reasonablegradingandpropersizeandscale

干路网交叉：mainroadintersections

交通流：trafficflow

绿波：“greenwave”

立体交互方式：three-dimensionalinteractivemode

泛在感知数据：ubiquitoussensordata

路网多层级协同控制：multi-levelcoordinatedroadnetworkcontrol

公共交通专用车道：publictransportexclusivelanes

站城一体开发：jointdevelopmentofrailwaystationsandcity

干支衔接，快普融合：closeconnectionbetweenmainrailwaylinesandbranchlinesandfullintegrationofrapidandslowrailwaylines

过轨跨线运营：crossingrailwaysandlines

一主多支：onemajorrailwaylineandmultiplebranches

需求响应式公交：demand-responsepublictransport

快线：fasttrafficlines

干线：maintrafficlines

公交接驳换乘：bustransfer

共享交通车辆专用路：exclusiveroadforsharedtransportation

客流走廊：passengerflowcorridor

个人碳汇：individualcarbonsink

碳排放配额管理机制：carbonemissionquotamanagementmechanism

绿色出行积分账户：greencommuterbonuspointaccount

车路协同：CooperativeVehicleInfrastructureSystem(CVIS)

智能网联：intelligentconnectionnetwork

自动存取车辆：automaticmotorvehicleparkingandpickup

车位预定：reservingmotorvehicleparkingspace

无感支付：convenientautomatedpayment

车路协同信控：signalcontrolforvehicles-roadscoordination

区域诱导联控：regionalguidanceandjointcontrol

交叉口可变导向：reversiblelanesinintersections

路段潮汐通行:rush-hourcommute

区域单向循环:regionalone-waycirculation

交通云控：transportcloudcontrol

智能调度公交：publictransportintelligentdispatch

(12)【基础设施】

综合管廊：integratedundergroundutilitypipingnetwork

终端能源消费结构：-useenergyconsumptionstructure

绿色能源输配网络：greenenergytransmissionanddistributionnetwork

分布式可再生能源：distributedrenewableenergy

分布式光伏：distributedphotovoltaic

充电桩：chargingpile

分散储能设施：decentralizedfacilitiesforenergystorage

邮政设施：postalfacilities

光纤网络：opticalnetwork

无废城市：zero-wastecity

减量化，资源化，无害化：reduction,recyclingandharmlessdisposalofwaste

垃圾分类收运：classifiedcollectionandtransportationofwaste

原生垃圾：rawrefuse

垃圾干湿分离：separationofwetanddrywaste

邻利效应：mutualbenefiteffect

大件垃圾破碎分拣转运：shredding,sortingandtransferofbulkwaste

再生资源分拣打包集散：sorting,packaging,collectionanddistributionofrenewableresources

融雪剂搅拌站：gritsnowmeltstation

环卫停车场：environmentalsanitationparkinglots

数字综合管廊：digitallyintegratedutilitytunnel

采光设施：facilitiesfordaylighting

自然采光：naturaldaylighting

综合行政审批体系：comprehensivegovernmentalreviewandapprovalsystem

智能信息杆柱：intelligentinformationpole

移动物联网：mobileIoT

增强型移动物联网：enhancedmobileIoT

广域网络：wideareanetwork(WAN)

智能响应：intelligentresponse

全方位人车路感知终端：all-rounddriver-vehicle-roadsensingterminal

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2017年4月1日，我国将设立对标深圳经济特区和上海浦东新区的河北雄安新区（XionganNewArea），作为又一经济引擎，推动京津冀协同发展。是国家大事(beofnationalsignificance)、千年大计(astrategycrucialforthemillenniumtocome)。

2019年1月2日，中国政府网公布《国务院关于河北雄安新区总体规划（2018—2035年）的批复》，原则同意《河北雄安新区总体规划（2018—2035年）》。

2020年1月，《河北雄安新区起步区控制性规划》和《河北雄安新区启动区控制性详细规划》标志着雄安新区规划建设进入新阶段。